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991.
仝青 《生态与农村环境学报》1994,(1)
报道了夏季蔬菜中有机磷农药残留量的调查。结果表明:在西红柿、青椒和豆角中,乐果平均残留量为0.081mg/kg,甲基对硫磷为0.015mg/kg,二嗪农为0.003mg/kg,而敌敌畏在这三种蔬菜中均未检出。夏季蔬菜中农药残留量的超标率甲基对硫磷>乐果>二嗪农>敌敌畏。三种蔬菜中,豆角的有机磷农药检出率最高,其次为青椒、西红柿。 相似文献
992.
993.
Qi Shihua Yan Jun Zhang Gan Fu Jiamo Sheng Guoying Wang Zhishi S. M. Tong U. W. Tang Min Yunshun 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,72(2):115-127
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), widespread environmental pollutants, have been measured in aerosols and dustfall in Macao. In this paper, we compare concentration distributions and determine the partitioning of PAHs in aerosols and dustfall for different areas, sampling times and sampling heights. The results demonstrate that the concentrations of PAHs in aerosols and dustfall vary at the different sites and heights. The concentrations of PAHs and most of the individual PAHs in aerosols at night were higher than those in the daytime when using the unit of g/g and lower than those when using the unit of g m-3. It is shown that the distribution of individual PAHs in aerosols differs significantly from that in dustfall. 相似文献
994.
Fenhuan Yang Chui Fong Lau Viki Wai Ting Tong Kiwi Kai Zhang Dane Westerdahl Simon Ng 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2019,69(1):47-57
Metropolitan residents are concerned about their exposure to airborne pollutants. But establishing these exposures is challenging. A compact personal exposure kit (PEK) was developed to evaluate personal integrated exposure (PIE) from time-resolved data to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) in five microenvironments, including office, home, commuting, other indoor activities (other than home and office), and outdoor activities experienced both on weekdays and weekends. The study was conducted in Hong Kong. The PEK measured PM2.5, reported location and several other factors, stored collected data, as well as reported the data back to the investigators using global system for mobile communication (GSM) telemetry. Generally, PM2.5 concentrations in office microenvironment were found to be the smallest (13.0 μg/m3), whereas the largest PM2.5 concentration microenvironments were experienced during outdoor activities (54.4 μg/m3). Participants spent more than 85% of their time indoors, including in offices, homes, and other public indoor venues. On average, 42% and 81% of the time were spent in homes, which contributed 52% and 79% of PIE (during weekdays and weekends, respectively), suggesting that improvement of air quality in homes may reduce overall exposures and indicating the need for actions to mitigate possible public health burdens in Hong Kong. This study also found that various indoor/outdoor microenvironments experienced by urban office workers cannot be accurately represented by general urban air quality data reported from the regulatory monitoring. Such personalized air quality information, especially while in transit or in offices and homes, may provide improved information on population exposures to air pollution.
Implications: A newly developed personal exposure kit (PEK) was used to monitor PM2.5 exposure of metropolitan citizens in their daily life. Different microenvironments and time durations caused various personal integrated exposure (PIE). The stationary monitoring method for PIE was also compared and evaluated with PEK. Positive protection actions can be taken after understanding the major contribution to PM2.5 exposure. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
对浑河、太子河上游源头区自然植被净第一性生产力、水资源容量和土地资源人口承载力进行了分析和评价。结果表明,浑太源区植被生产力较强,但水资源分配不均匀,土地实际承载人口数量超标。因此,适当控制当地经济发展和人口数量的增长对于浑太源头区的可持续发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
998.
本文主要阐述了以水稻为主,集水稻稻田、两栖湿地、池塘水面于一体的生态湿地.利用生态湿地中的动物、植物、微生物、水和土壤治理生活污水和轻工业污水,此湿地除可以净化污水水质外,还可以起到减少空气浮尘、保护农业耕地、降低农业成本、发展旅游休闲的效果和作用. 相似文献
999.
1000.
目的实现商用电动汽车集成控制器的可靠性预计与提升,采用应力仿真与故障物理相结合的方法对其关键电路板进行可靠性预计。方法针对集成控制器的数字样机,开展热、振动仿真应力分析,采用故障模式机理及影响分析(FMMEA)方法,分析电路板可能存在的故障模式和故障机理,确定潜在故障模式的故障物理模型。将应力分析结果作为故障物理模型的输入,进行基于故障物理的可靠性预计,寻找设计薄弱环节,并提出改进措施。结果找到了电路板的8个高温器件和热集中区域,振动仿真分析表明,电路板顶端与中心振动强度较大,可能引起疲劳失效,需要给予关注。通过FMMEA分析,得到电路板的主要故障模式为焊点开裂,主要受温度循环影响,造成热疲劳失效。最后采用Coffin-Mason模型,计算得到电路板的平均故障间隔时间为15869 h,找出了电路板的可靠性设计的薄弱环节。结论该方法基于故障物理,相对传统基于手册的可靠性预计方法精度更高,同时能够在产品研制阶段与性能设计并行,通过分析和改进产品设计,达到正向可靠性设计的目的,为新能源汽车领域电子产品的可靠性预计提供新的思路。 相似文献